Infertility is when a couple cannot conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. For women over 35, this is reduced to 6 months.
If you are under 35 and have been trying for more than a year, or over 35 and trying for more than 6 months. Earlier assessment may be needed if you have irregular cycles, endometriosis, or known male factor concerns.
IVF involves stimulating the ovaries to produce eggs, fertilising them in the lab, and transferring embryos into the uterus.
Both IVF and ICSI involve fertilization in the laboratory, but the techniques differ. In standard IVF, thousands of sperm are placed with each egg and fertilisation happens naturally. In ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), a single sperm is carefully injected directly into the egg by an embryologist. ICSI is often recommended when sperm count, motility, or morphology is very low, or when previous IVF cycles showed poor fertilisation.
Egg collection is done under sedation or anaesthesia. Mild cramps or bloating may follow but are short-lived.
Around 3-4 weeks from stimulation to embryo transfer in fresh cycles.
Risks include ovarian hyperstimulation (OHSS), multiple pregnancy, or minor complications. These are rare and closely monitored.